From bus station to music legend: Big Mama Thornton's enduring impact on rock and roll
FULL SPECIAL: UNSUNG HEROES OF ALABAMA | BLACK HISTORY MOMENTS | JAZZ HALL OF FAME | MUSIC OF THE MOVEMENT | FAME RECORDING STUDIO | VOICE OF THE TEMPTATIONS | BCRI HONORS BLACK HISTORY MONTH |
Willie Mae grew up to become the legendary Big Mama Thornton, whose vibrant growling voice on her song "Hound Dog" broke racial barriers.
was influenced by Big Mama Thornton.
"Elvis Presley recorded about three years after that. He recorded. He heard it from a bar group and that鈥檚 where he picked it up. He changed the lyrics up so it can appeal to the white audience," said Gil Anthony, co-founder of the Watergrass Blues Society.
Pop artists like Doja Cat are influenced by her work, with samples used in her
As a young girl, Willie Mae would sit at the bus station by the only traffic light in town and play the harmonica. Now, that spot is a museum, yet to be named, curated by Gil Anthony.
"I want people to realize what a force she was," Anthony said.
For 30 years, Anthony has collected flyers, album covers, and handbills about Big Mama Thornton.
Anthony and Big Mama鈥檚 long-distant cousin, Benjamin Key, have worked together on the museum.
"We often tell Gil, he has revived her life. She was dead to us, but he brought her back to life with what he鈥檚 doing now. That鈥檚 a big help to us," Key said.
Key, a councilor for Ariton, recalls stories his mother and grandmother told him about Big Mama Thornton.
"This was a project that I was instrumental in getting here and I thought it would be something good for the town of Ariton and Dale County," Key said.
Last year, Anthony and Key traveled to witness Big Mama Thornton's induction into the .
>> .
"To see that young people knew that much about her and what she did for the music industry," Key said.
While the recognition may have come decades late, the work to honor Willie Mae in her hometown started in 2023 with the new street name, Big Mama Thornton Circle.
"In some other long-range plan at Mt. Olive Baptist Church we want to put a memorial and monument for Big Mama. Her remains may probably never come to Ariton, Alabama," Anthony said.
For now, the old bus station turned museum serves as a memorial for the little girl who became a big force in music history. It is expected to open on March 1, 2025.
Learn how the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame in Birmingham celebrates Black musicians below: