CDC mulling COVID test requirement for asymptomatic, Dr. Fauci says
As the COVID-19 omicron variant surges across the United States, top federal health officials are looking to add a negative test along with its five-day isolation restrictions for asymptomatic Americans who catch the coronavirus, the White House鈥檚 top medical adviser said Sunday.
Dr. Anthony Fauci said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is now considering including the negative test as part of its guidance after getting significant 鈥減ushback鈥� on its updated recommendations last week.
Under that , isolation restrictions for people infected with COVID-19 were shortened from 10 days to five days if they are no longer feeling symptoms or running a fever. After that period, they are asked to spend the following five days wearing a mask when around others.
The guidelines have since received criticism from many health professionals for not specifying a negative antigen test as a requirement for leaving isolation.
鈥淭here has been some concern about why we don鈥檛 ask people at that five-day period to get tested,鈥� Fauci said. 鈥淟ooking at it again, there may be an option in that, that testing could be a part of that, and I think we鈥檙e going to be hearing more about that in the next day or so from the CDC.鈥�
Fauci, the nation鈥檚 top infectious diseases expert, said the U.S. has been seeing almost a 鈥渧ertical increase鈥� of new cases, now averaging 400,000 cases a day, with hospitalizations also up.
鈥淲e are definitely in the middle of a very severe surge and uptick in cases,鈥� he said. 鈥淭he acceleration of cases that we鈥檝e seen is really unprecedented, gone well beyond anything we鈥檝e seen before.鈥�
Fauci said he鈥檚 concerned that the omicron variant is overwhelming the health care system and causing a 鈥渕ajor disruption鈥� on other essential services.
鈥淲hen I say major disruptions, you鈥檙e certainly going to see stresses on the system and the system being people with any kind of jobs ... particularly with critical jobs to keep society functioning normally,鈥� Fauci said. 鈥淲e already know that there are reports from fire departments, from police departments in different cities that 10, 20, 25 and sometimes 30% of the people are ill. That鈥檚 something that we need to be concerned about, because we want to make sure that we don鈥檛 have such an impact on society that there really is a disruption. I hope that doesn鈥檛 happen.鈥�
The surging variant is ravaging other sectors of the workforce and American life.
Wintry weather combined with the pandemic were blamed for Sunday's grounding of more than 2,500 U.S. flights and more than 4,100 worldwide. Dozens of U.S. colleges are moving classes online again for at least the first week or so of the semester 鈥� and some warn it could stretch longer if the wave of infection doesn鈥檛 subside soon. Many companies that had been allowing office workers to work remotely but that were planning to return to the office early in 2022 have further delayed those plans.
The White House Correspondents' Association announced on Sunday that the number of journalists allowed in the briefing room for at least the first few weeks of the year would be scaled back because of concerns about the fast-spreading virus. Typically 49 reporters have seats for the daily briefing, but only 14 reporters will be seated under the restrictions. The White House limited capacity in the briefing room early in the pandemic but returned to full capacity in June 2021.
While there is 鈥渁ccumulating evidence鈥� that omicron might lead to less severe illness, he cautioned that the data remains early. Fauci said he worries in particular about the tens of millions of unvaccinated Americans because 鈥渁 fair number of them are going to get severe disease."
He urged Americans who have not yet gotten vaccinated and boosted to do so and to mask up indoors to protect themselves and blunt the current surge of U.S. cases.
last week said preliminary research indicates detect omicron, but may have reduced sensitivity. The agency noted it鈥檚 still studying how the tests perform with the variant, which was first detected in late November.
Fauci said Americans 鈥渟hould not get the impression that those tests are not valuable.鈥�
鈥淚 think the confusion is that rapid antigen tests have never been as sensitive as the PCR test,鈥� Fauci said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e very good when they are given sequentially. So if you do them like maybe two or three times over a few-day period, at the end of the day, they are as good as the PCR. But as a single test, they are not as sensitive.鈥�
A PCR test usually needs to be processed in a laboratory. The test looks for the virus鈥檚 genetic material and then reproduces it millions of times until it鈥檚 detectable with a computer.
Fauci said if Americans take the necessary precautions, the U.S. might see some semblance of more normal life returning soon.
鈥淥ne of the things that we hope for is that this thing will peak after a period of a few weeks and turn around," Fauci said. He expressed hope that by February or March, omicron could fall to a low enough level 鈥渢hat it doesn鈥檛 disrupt our society, our economy, our way of life.鈥�
Fauci spoke on ABC's 鈥淭his Week鈥� and CNN's 鈥淪tate of the Union.鈥�
Madhani reported from Wilmington, Delaware.