How testing sewage could help slow the spread of COVID-19
All across the country, counties, colleges and other communities are now testing sewage to monitor the spread of the coronavirus. According to experts, COVID-19 can show up in wastewater about a week before people even show symptoms.
鈥淛ust think of it as, this is a community-wide urine and fecal test,鈥� Craig Johnson said.
Johnson鈥檚 company, Clipper Controls, supplies organizations with automatic water samplers, a tool that can be used to detect COVID in wastewater. The device is dropped into a manhole and collects sewage samples. Recently, Johnson said demand for the device has greatly increased.
鈥淚t鈥檚 the canary in the coal mine,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the early warning detection before there鈥檚 anybody that has symptoms. You don鈥檛 have to go and swab everybody and force testing because you鈥檒l know if the community has it.鈥�
Johnson is one of the vendors that has provided equipment to the Sacramento Area Sewer District in California. The sewer system covers the majority of Sacramento County and serves 1.4 million customers. The sewer district started sewage surveillance in April.
鈥淲e鈥檙e just hoping to contribute to the overall picture and have a better understanding of this virus,鈥� Christoph Dobson, the district's director of policy and planning. He said by testing wastewater, they were able to detect the county鈥檚 recent rise in COVID cases about a week before the public health department issued their data.
鈥淓verybody has to go to the bathroom. So we鈥檙e getting information from people that may not have any symptoms or even know that they are sick,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t can tell you whether the trend is going up, going down, flattening out. So it gives you an idea of the overall community.鈥�
University of California, Davis is also testing sewage for COVID-19.
While COVID-19 can show up in sewage, according to UC Davis and the Centers for Disease Control, there is no data that shows anyone has become sick because of direct exposure to wastewater.
Meanwhile, the for health departments to submit a wastewater testing database to help interpret the public health information across the country.
Watch the videos above to learn more.