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Israel defends itself at UN's top court against allegations of genocide against Palestinians

Israel defends itself at UN's top court against allegations of genocide against Palestinians
The court meets today and will meet tomorrow under article 74 paragraph three of the rules of court to hear the oral observations of the parties on the request for the indication of provisional measures submitted by the Republic of South Africa. In the case concerning application of the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide in the Gaza Strip, South Africa versus Israel. No damn home. Oh yes. On the monsters. All my family were murdered in the holocaust. It's the second holocaust. My family has been killed in Ebola time.
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Israel defends itself at UN's top court against allegations of genocide against Palestinians
Accused of committing genocide against Palestinians, Israel insisted at the United Nations鈥� highest court Friday that its war in Gaza was a legitimate defense of its people and that it was Hamas militants who were guilty of genocide.Israel described the allegations leveled by South Africa as hypocritical and said one of the biggest cases ever to come before an international court reflected a world turned upside down. Israeli leaders defend their air and ground offensive in Gaza as a legitimate response to Hamas' Oct. 7 attack, when militants stormed through Israeli communities, killing some 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostages.Israeli legal advisor Tal Becker told a packed auditorium at the ornate Palace of Peace in The Hague that the country is fighting a 鈥渨ar it did not start and did not want.鈥濃淚n these circumstances, there can hardly be a charge more false and more malevolent than the allegation against Israel of genocide,鈥� he added, noting that the horrible suffering of civilians in war was not enough to level that charge.On Friday afternoon, Germany said it wants to intervene in the proceedings on Israel鈥檚 behalf, saying there was 鈥渘o basis whatsoever鈥� for an accusation of genocide against Israel.鈥淗amas terrorists brutally attacked, tortured, killed and kidnapped innocent people in Israel,鈥� German government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit said in a statement. 鈥淪ince then, Israel has been defending itself against the inhumane attack by Hamas.鈥滺e acknowledged that various countries view Israel鈥檚 actions in Gaza differently but that Germany expressly rejects the accusations of genocide.While the legal implications of German鈥檚 announcement were not immediately clear, its support for Israel carries some symbolic significance given Germany鈥檚 Nazi history.Hebestreit said Germany 鈥渟ees itself as particularly committed to the Convention against Genocide.鈥� He added: 鈥淲e firmly oppose political instrumentalization.鈥漋ideo below: Destruction in central Gaza after Israel strikesIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the announcement, saying the gesture 鈥渢ouches all of Israel's citizens."South African lawyers asked the court Thursday to order an immediate halt to Israeli military operations in the besieged coastal territory that is home to 2.3 million Palestinians. A decision on that request will probably take weeks, and the full case is likely to last years 鈥� and it's unclear if Israel would follow any court orders.On Friday, Israel focused on the brutality of the Oct. 7 attacks, presenting chilling video and audio to a hushed audience.鈥淭hey tortured children in front of parents and parents in front of children, burned people, including infants alive, and systematically raped and mutilated scores of women, men and children,鈥� Becker said.South Africa鈥檚 request for an immediate halt to the Gaza fighting, he said, amounts to an attempt to prevent Israel from defending itself against that assault.Even when acting in self-defense, countries are required by international law to follow the rules of war, and judges must decide if Israel has.As two days of hearings ended Friday, ICJ President Joan E. Donoghue said the court would rule on the request for urgent measures 鈥渁s soon as possible.鈥滻srael often boycotts international tribunals and U.N. investigations, saying they are unfair and biased. But this time, Israeli leaders took the rare step of sending a high-level legal team 鈥� a sign of how seriously they regard the case and likely their fear that any court order to halt operations would be a major blow to the country's international standing.Still, Becker dismissed the accusations as crude and attention-seeking.鈥淲e live at a time when words are cheap in an age of social media and identity politics. The temptation to reach for the most outrageous term to vilify and demonize has become, for many, irresistible," he said.In a statement from New York, Israel鈥檚 U.N. Ambassador Gilad Erdan called the case a 鈥渘ew moral low鈥� and said that by taking it on, 鈥渢he U.N. and its institutions have become weapons in service of terrorist organizations.鈥滲ecker said the charges Israel is facing should be leveled at Hamas, which seeks Israel's destruction and which the U.S. and Western allies consider a terrorist group.鈥淚f there have been acts that may be characterized as genocidal, then they have been perpetrated against Israel," Becker said.More than 23,000 people in Gaza have been killed during Israel's military campaign, according to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory. That toll does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. Nearly 85% of Gaza鈥檚 people have been driven their homes, a quarter of the enclave's residents face starvation, and much of northern Gaza has been reduced to rubble.South Africa says this amounts to genocide and is part of decades of Israeli oppression of Palestinians.鈥淭he scale of destruction in Gaza, the targeting of family homes and civilians, the war being a war on children, all make clear that genocidal intent is both understood and has been put into practice. The articulated intent is the destruction of Palestinian life,鈥� said lawyer Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, adding that several leading politicians had made dehumanizing comments about people in Gaza.The Palestinian Authority鈥檚 foreign ministry welcomed the case, saying in a written statement that South Africa 鈥渄elivered unequivocal evidence that Israel is deliberately and systematically violating its obligations under the Genocide Convention.鈥滿alcolm Shaw, an international law expert on Israel's legal team, rejected the accusation of genocidal intent and called the remarks Ngcukaitobi referenced 鈥渞andom quotes not in conformity with government policy."Israel also says that it takes measures to protect civilians, such as issuing evacuation orders ahead of strikes. It blames Hamas for the high civilian death toll, saying the group uses residential areas to stage attacks and for other military purposes.Israel鈥檚 critics say that such measures have done little to prevent the high toll and that its bombings are so powerful that they often amount to indiscriminate or disproportionate attacks.If the court issues an order to halt the fighting and Israel doesn't comply, it could face U.N. sanctions, although those may be blocked by a veto from the United States, Israel's staunch ally. In Washington, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby called the allegations 鈥渦nfounded.鈥� The White House declined to comment on how it might respond if the ICJ determines Israel has committed genocide.The extraordinary case goes to the core of one of the world鈥檚 most intractable conflicts 鈥� and for the second day protesters rallied outside the court.Pro-Israeli demonstrators set up a table near the court grounds for a Sabbath meal with empty seats, commemorating the hostages still being held by Hamas. 鈥淲e want to symbolize the empty chairs, because we are missing them,鈥� said Nathan Bouscher from Center for Information and Documentation on Israel.Nearby, over 100 pro-Palestinian protesters waved flags and shouted protests.The case also strikes at the heart of both Israel鈥檚 and South Africa's national identities.Israel was founded as a Jewish state in the wake of the Nazis' slaughter of 6 million Jews during World War II. South Africa鈥檚 governing party, meanwhile, has long compared Israel鈥檚 policies in Gaza and the West Bank to its own history under the apartheid regime of white minority rule, which restricted most Black people to 鈥渉omelands.鈥漈he world court, which rules on disputes between nations, has never judged a country to be responsible for genocide. The closest it came was in 2007, when it ruled that Serbia 鈥渧iolated the obligation to prevent genocide" in the July 1995 massacre by Bosnian Serb forces of more than 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the Bosnian enclave of Srebrenica.___Casert reported from Brussels. Associated Press journalists Aleksandar Furtula and Ahmad Seir in The Hague, Netherlands, contributed to this report.

Accused of committing genocide against Palestinians, Israel insisted at the United Nations鈥� highest court Friday that its war in Gaza was a legitimate defense of its people and that it was Hamas militants who were guilty of genocide.

Israel described the allegations leveled by South Africa as hypocritical and said one of the biggest cases ever to come before an international court reflected a world turned upside down. Israeli leaders defend their air and ground offensive in Gaza as a legitimate response to Hamas' Oct. 7 attack, when militants stormed through Israeli communities, killing some 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostages.

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Israeli legal advisor Tal Becker told a packed auditorium at the ornate Palace of Peace in The Hague that the country is fighting a 鈥渨ar it did not start and did not want.鈥�

鈥淚n these circumstances, there can hardly be a charge more false and more malevolent than the allegation against Israel of genocide,鈥� he added, noting that the horrible suffering of civilians in war was not enough to level that charge.

On Friday afternoon, Germany said it wants to intervene in the proceedings on Israel鈥檚 behalf, saying there was 鈥渘o basis whatsoever鈥� for an accusation of genocide against Israel.

鈥淗amas terrorists brutally attacked, tortured, killed and kidnapped innocent people in Israel,鈥� German government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit said in a statement. 鈥淪ince then, Israel has been defending itself against the inhumane attack by Hamas.鈥�

He acknowledged that various countries view Israel鈥檚 actions in Gaza differently but that Germany expressly rejects the accusations of genocide.

While the legal implications of German鈥檚 announcement were not immediately clear, its support for Israel carries some symbolic significance given Germany鈥檚 Nazi history.

Hebestreit said Germany 鈥渟ees itself as particularly committed to the Convention against Genocide.鈥� He added: 鈥淲e firmly oppose political instrumentalization.鈥�

Video below: Destruction in central Gaza after Israel strikes

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the announcement, saying the gesture 鈥渢ouches all of Israel's citizens."

South African lawyers asked the court Thursday to order an immediate halt to Israeli military operations in the besieged coastal territory that is home to 2.3 million Palestinians. A decision on that request will probably take weeks, and the full case is likely to last years 鈥� and it's unclear if Israel would follow any court orders.

On Friday, Israel focused on the brutality of the Oct. 7 attacks, presenting chilling video and audio to a hushed audience.

鈥淭hey tortured children in front of parents and parents in front of children, burned people, including infants alive, and systematically raped and mutilated scores of women, men and children,鈥� Becker said.

South Africa鈥檚 request for an immediate halt to the Gaza fighting, he said, amounts to an attempt to prevent Israel from defending itself against that assault.

Even when acting in self-defense, countries are required by international law to follow the rules of war, and judges must decide if Israel has.

As two days of hearings ended Friday, ICJ President Joan E. Donoghue said the court would rule on the request for urgent measures 鈥渁s soon as possible.鈥�

Israel often boycotts international tribunals and U.N. investigations, saying they are unfair and biased. But this time, Israeli leaders took the rare step of sending a high-level legal team 鈥� a sign of how seriously they regard the case and likely their fear that any court order to halt operations would be a major blow to the country's international standing.

Still, Becker dismissed the accusations as crude and attention-seeking.

鈥淲e live at a time when words are cheap in an age of social media and identity politics. The temptation to reach for the most outrageous term to vilify and demonize has become, for many, irresistible," he said.

In a statement from New York, Israel鈥檚 U.N. Ambassador Gilad Erdan called the case a 鈥渘ew moral low鈥� and said that by taking it on, 鈥渢he U.N. and its institutions have become weapons in service of terrorist organizations.鈥�

Becker said the charges Israel is facing should be leveled at Hamas, which seeks Israel's destruction and which the U.S. and Western allies consider a terrorist group.

鈥淚f there have been acts that may be characterized as genocidal, then they have been perpetrated against Israel," Becker said.

More than 23,000 people in Gaza have been killed during Israel's military campaign, according to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory. That toll does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. Nearly 85% of Gaza鈥檚 people have been driven their homes, a quarter of the enclave's residents face starvation, and much of northern Gaza has been reduced to rubble.

South Africa says this amounts to genocide and is part of decades of Israeli oppression of Palestinians.

鈥淭he scale of destruction in Gaza, the targeting of family homes and civilians, the war being a war on children, all make clear that genocidal intent is both understood and has been put into practice. The articulated intent is the destruction of Palestinian life,鈥� said lawyer Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, adding that several leading politicians had made dehumanizing comments about people in Gaza.

The Palestinian Authority鈥檚 foreign ministry welcomed the case, saying in a written statement that South Africa 鈥渄elivered unequivocal evidence that Israel is deliberately and systematically violating its obligations under the Genocide Convention.鈥�

Malcolm Shaw, an international law expert on Israel's legal team, rejected the accusation of genocidal intent and called the remarks Ngcukaitobi referenced 鈥渞andom quotes not in conformity with government policy."

Israel also says that it takes measures to protect civilians, such as issuing evacuation orders ahead of strikes. It blames Hamas for the high civilian death toll, saying the group uses residential areas to stage attacks and for other military purposes.

Israel鈥檚 critics say that such measures have done little to prevent the high toll and that its bombings are so powerful that they often amount to indiscriminate or disproportionate attacks.

If the court issues an order to halt the fighting and Israel doesn't comply, it could face U.N. sanctions, although those may be blocked by a veto from the United States, Israel's staunch ally. In Washington, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby called the allegations 鈥渦nfounded.鈥� The White House declined to comment on how it might respond if the ICJ determines Israel has committed genocide.

The extraordinary case goes to the core of one of the world鈥檚 most intractable conflicts 鈥� and for the second day protesters rallied outside the court.

Pro-Israeli demonstrators set up a table near the court grounds for a Sabbath meal with empty seats, commemorating the hostages still being held by Hamas. 鈥淲e want to symbolize the empty chairs, because we are missing them,鈥� said Nathan Bouscher from Center for Information and Documentation on Israel.

Nearby, over 100 pro-Palestinian protesters waved flags and shouted protests.

The case also strikes at the heart of both Israel鈥檚 and South Africa's national identities.

Israel was founded as a Jewish state in the wake of the Nazis' slaughter of 6 million Jews during World War II. South Africa鈥檚 governing party, meanwhile, has long compared Israel鈥檚 policies in Gaza and the West Bank to its own history under the apartheid regime of white minority rule, which restricted most Black people to 鈥渉omelands.鈥�

The world court, which rules on disputes between nations, has never judged a country to be responsible for genocide. The closest it came was in 2007, when it ruled that Serbia 鈥渧iolated the obligation to prevent genocide" in the July 1995 massacre by Bosnian Serb forces of more than 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the Bosnian enclave of Srebrenica.

___

Casert reported from Brussels. Associated Press journalists Aleksandar Furtula and Ahmad Seir in The Hague, Netherlands, contributed to this report.