How old Is the moon? Way younger than we originally thought
Computer simulations show that the moon took longer to take shape from Earthly clumps of dust and rock.
Computer simulations show that the moon took longer to take shape from Earthly clumps of dust and rock.
Computer simulations show that the moon took longer to take shape from Earthly clumps of dust and rock.
Video above: Researchers recently shared a theory about how Earth's moon might have formed
How old is the moon? Much younger than scientists previously thought.
Back in 2020, researchers from the German Aerospace Center and the University of M眉nster released . According to their modeling, it鈥檚 85 million years younger than previous estimates have suggested.
Scientists have long estimated that the moon formed some 4.51 billion years ago, when a Mars-sized object (which we鈥檝e since dubbed ) smashed into Earth. At the time, the guts of our newly formed planet were beginning to take shape.
The collision tore away a chunk of and flung it into orbit, where it morphed into a massive ring of dust and rock that began to clump together. 鈥淔rom this, the moon was formed in a short time, probably in just a few thousand years,鈥� planetary scientist and study co-author Doris Breuer, of the German Aerospace Center, said in a .
In their , published in Science Advances, Breuer and her colleagues reveal that this infamous impact occurred around 4.425 billion years ago, give or take about 25 million years. In the aftermath of the impact, the moon looked a lot like Mustafar 鈥� a molten marble with a piping-hot ocean more than 600 miles deep.
The scientists used computer simulations to show exactly how long it would have taken the moon鈥檚 magma ocean to solidify, as this would help pinpoint the precise age of the moon. Their models indicated it took a whopping 150-200 million years for that magma to fully . Previous models have suggested it only took 35 million years for the moon鈥檚 hard, rocky exterior to form.
The impact also kickstarted the formation of Earth鈥檚 core. Heavier elements like nickel and iron sank toward the planet鈥檚 center, while a layer of silicate rock formed the mantle layer around it.
Video below: NASA recently offered a look at a working prototype for space suits to be worn during the Artemis III moon mission
鈥淭his is the first time that the age of the moon can be directly linked to an event that occurred at the very end of the Earth鈥檚 formation, namely the formation of the core,鈥� planetary scientist Thorsten Kleine, of the University of M眉nster in Germany, said in the statement.
Over the years, we鈥檝e been able to glean bits and pieces of information from the moon rocks brought back during the and Russia鈥檚 Luna missions. It鈥檚 been more than 50 years since we first set foot on the lunar surface, and we still have a lot to learn.