Lawmakers move to mandate the display of Ten Commandments and ban pride flags in Alabama schools
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Alabama lawmakers approved a slew of bills on Thursday that would expand the use of Christian texts in public schools and limit protections for LGBTQ+ students, in lockstep with a national conservative agenda that has divided statehouses across the country.
Three bills led to hours of debate in the Republican-dominated Alabama House of Representatives on Thursday. The bills 鈥� passed with overwhelming majorities 鈥� would mandate in public schools the display of the Ten Commandments, ban drag shows, prohibit teachers from displaying pride flags or facilitating formal discussion of sexuality, and allow chaplains to volunteer as school counselors.
Speaker of the House Nathaniel Ledbetter described the bills as 鈥渃ommon sense鈥� while members of the Democratic caucus condemned the legislation as 鈥渁 waste of taxpayer money鈥� that 鈥渨on鈥檛 bring down the cost of eggs.鈥�
The legislation is part of a widespread effort in conservative states to regulate how schools handle social issues, a mission that has been .
Alabama joins at least 20 states that have considered legislation in 2025 that would mandate the display of the Ten Commandments in public schools or state buildings, according to an Associated Press .
The sponsor of Alabama鈥檚 Ten Commandments bill, Rep. Mark Gidley, said that he did not want to promote one particular religion. Instead, he said the bill recognizes the Ten Commandments, which appear in the Old Testament of the Bible, as 鈥渙ne of the principal foundational documents that guided the ideas that created this great country.鈥� The legislation said that the display should be supplemented by materials that emphasize its historical context.
In 2024, Louisiana became the first state to require that the Ten Commandments be displayed in every classroom in public schools and colleges. The law by a federal judge last year who ruled the law had an 鈥渙vertly religious鈥� purpose.
The push for the Ten Commandments in public places is .
But in past weeks, the bills have drawn vocal protest from religious leaders around the state who believe the slate of religious legislation will violate the First Amendment and create a hostile environment for religious minorities in Alabama public schools.
Steve Silberman, a rabbi who has worked at a synagogue in Mobile for 35 years, testified at a March committee hearing that he is concerned the Ten Commandments bill 鈥渦nfairly sidelines Alabamians who may have diverse views of religious traditions.鈥�
On Thursday, many legislators came forward in support of the bill.
鈥淚f you look around our nation, if you look around the world, we see so much of our Western civilization crumbling because we have forsaken the roots and foundations upon which we were built,鈥� Republican Rep. Ernie Yarbrough said.
Bills would expand 鈥楧on鈥檛 Say Gay鈥� law
On the same day, representatives also swiftly passed two separate bills that would ban drag performances at public schools and libraries without parental consent, and ban teachers from displaying pride flags or facilitating formal discussion on LGBTQ+ issues.
Rep. Neil Rafferty, Alabama鈥檚 only openly gay legislator, testified against the bill.
鈥淲hen we ban their identities from the classroom, we are telling them that the best they can hope for is silence,鈥� Rafferty said.
He added, 鈥淚 won鈥檛 help silence them, because I鈥檝e been there, because I know what that silence feels like.鈥�
Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky and North Carolina are among the states with versions of Alabama鈥檚 existing 鈥淒on鈥檛 Say Gay鈥� law, , which already prohibits formal class discussion about gender and sexuality that is not 鈥渁ge appropriate鈥� for students below the fifth grade. The proposed law would extend that ban to all grade levels.
A was rolled back in a legal settlement last year between civil rights groups and the state education department.
Also on Thursday, the Alabama Senate also advanced legislation that would put a politically appointed board in control of the . The change was last year after some lawmakers became upset about the department hosting a 2023 lecture on LGBTQ+ history.
Republican Sen. Chris Elliott, the sponsor of the bill, on Thursday praised the work of the department, but said the change is needed to ensure there is 鈥渁ccountability of the board back to elected officials.鈥�
At a recent rally outside of the statehouse, Chuck Poole, who was a Baptist pastor for 45 years across Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia, said he feels the recent slate of religious bills in Alabama are part of a broader push to promote Christian nationalism across the country.
鈥淚 think it鈥檚 rooted in fear, and it鈥檚 a fear that America is changing and we are losing power and control,鈥� Poole said.