American Jesse Owens鈥� achievements at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin 鈥� he won four gold medals in the 100 meters, the 200m, the 4x100m relay, and the long jump 鈥� made him a track and field great.Related video above: How Are Olympians Paid?Those achievements came under the gaze of Adolf Hitler, who had initially planned for the Olympics to be held in Nazi Germany to showcase what he believed to be the racial superiority of white, so-called 鈥淎ryan鈥� athletes, openly denigrating Black American participants as 鈥渘on-humans.鈥漈he image of Owens 鈥� one of 18 Black athletes on the U.S. team 鈥� atop the podium and surrounded by individuals giving the Nazi salute has become part of Olympic lore.Owens鈥� grandson Stuart Owen Rankin describes the track and field great鈥檚 actions as a 鈥渢humb in the eye鈥� to Hitler.鈥淢y grandfather鈥檚 legacy continues to prosper. When people do find out, and it鈥檚 not often that I discuss it outwardly, but people do eventually find out, for example, perhaps through watching interviews like this, their response is always positive,鈥� Rankin told CNN鈥檚 Don Riddell.鈥淭heir response is one that fills me with pride. Again, their response speaks to my grandfather鈥檚 accomplishments and the enduring quality of what he did in '36 and sort of the timelessness of those accomplishments.鈥濃楢 bond, a brotherhood, a connection鈥橝nother enduring memory from the 1936 Games was Owens鈥� connection with the German long jumper Luz Long.Owens and Long were seen as the two favorites to compete for the gold medal in the long jump at the Berlin Games.The two men came from very different backgrounds. Owens was a Black American and Long was a white German living in Nazi Germany.Given the circumstances of the 1936 Olympics, a level of hostility might have been expected between the long jumpers. In fact, the opposite was true.According to Rankin, Owens said Long offered him advice on how to not overstep, which was an issue the U.S. athlete was having in the long jump qualifying competition.Following Long鈥檚 advice, Owens said he put down a towel at a mark to help him perfect his run-up and in doing so, the American was able to successfully book his spot in the long jump final. Owens went on to claim gold, while Long secured the silver.鈥淚t took a lot of courage for to befriend me in front of Hitler,鈥� Owens later said of his friendship with Long. 鈥淵ou can melt down all the medals and cups I have, and they wouldn鈥檛 be a plating on the 24-carat friendship I felt for Long at that moment.鈥漅ankin says the two became 鈥渃omrades, became allies, became friends鈥� by pushing themselves to greater heights.鈥淲hat came from that was a bond, a brotherhood, a connection between two world-class athletes on the highest stage of their particular event or sport.鈥滾ong was killed fighting for Nazi Germany in World War II, but the families of the American and German still remain in contact, bonded through their grandfathers鈥� friendship, according to Rankin.Owens鈥� grandson recalls traveling to Munich for business, and a colleague, upon finding out who his grandfather was, asked if he knew who Long was.Once they had established that he did, Rankin鈥檚 colleague scrolled through his contacts list and found the name Julia Long, the German long jumper鈥檚 granddaughter.Through that connection, Rankin and Long鈥檚 granddaughter met for dinner, an evening he describes as a 鈥渧ery special meal, a very special conversation.鈥濃淲e both spoke to what it was like to be the grandchild of an Olympian, particularly an Olympian from those Games and particularly our respective grandfathers, and only Julia could speak to what it鈥檚 like in a way that鈥檚 similar to how I could speak to what it鈥檚 like,鈥� remembers Rankin.鈥淎nd so, we of course bonded over that. We talked about our personal interests that are likely to have been influenced by our grandfathers, our interests in outdoors and physicality and sports. So it was, it was a very special time and a very special conversation and the connection continues on today.鈥漇tridesAfter the Berlin Games, widespread, institutionalized racism and segregation in the U.S. meant Owens鈥� achievements weren鈥檛 fully appreciated when he returned home.Although the then-22-year-old Owens did receive a New York ticker tape parade, he was forced to ride in a freight elevator to a reception in his honor at the Waldorf Astoria hotel.鈥淎lthough I wasn鈥檛 invited to shake hands with Hitler,鈥� Owens said, 鈥淚 wasn鈥檛 invited to the White House to shake hands with the president, either.鈥漁wens also failed to attract the endorsements and sponsorship deals enjoyed by white athletes and was reduced to running exhibition races against motorbikes and horses to make ends meet.It was not until the 1950s, 20 years after his Berlin triumph, that he finally achieved a measure of financial security, opening a public relations firm and becoming a highly successful public speaker.Owens later received the two highest civilian honors the U.S. can bestow. In 1976, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Gerald Ford, and in 1990, a decade after his death from lung cancer, former President George H.W. Bush presented his widow a posthumous Congressional Gold Medal.In perhaps the most fitting memorial to his achievements, a street in Berlin was renamed in his honor in 1984.Asked what the reception would be for Owens upon his return to the U.S. had he achieved his feats in 2024, Rankin says his grandfather would 鈥渞ecognize 鈥� almost immeasurable strides in progress in terms of race relations here within the United States.鈥滺owever, Rankin added that there are 鈥渟till people, many people, people in power, people in positions of authority that hold onto that mindset of 1930s America.鈥淎nd I think that it would not be lost on him that we still have a long way to go when it comes to many people鈥檚 mindsets towards people who are different from them.鈥�
American Jesse Owens鈥� achievements at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin 鈥� he won four gold medals in the 100 meters, the 200m, the 4x100m relay, and the long jump 鈥� made him a track and field great.
Related video above: How Are Olympians Paid?
Those achievements came under the gaze of Adolf Hitler, who had initially planned for the Olympics to be held in Nazi Germany to showcase what he believed to be the racial superiority of white, so-called 鈥淎ryan鈥� athletes, openly denigrating Black American participants as 鈥渘on-humans.鈥�
The image of Owens 鈥� one of 18 Black athletes on the U.S. team 鈥� atop the podium and surrounded by individuals giving the Nazi salute has become part of Olympic lore.
Owens鈥� grandson Stuart Owen Rankin describes the track and field great鈥檚 actions as a 鈥渢humb in the eye鈥� to Hitler.
鈥淢y grandfather鈥檚 legacy continues to prosper. When people do find out, and it鈥檚 not often that I discuss it outwardly, but people do eventually find out, for example, perhaps through watching interviews like this, their response is always positive,鈥� Rankin told CNN鈥檚 Don Riddell.
鈥淭heir response is one that fills me with pride. Again, their response speaks to my grandfather鈥檚 accomplishments and the enduring quality of what he did in '36 and sort of the timelessness of those accomplishments.鈥�
DHM/ullstein bild/Getty Images via CNN Newsource
Owens (right) competes in the 200m preliminary heats at the 1936 Olympic Games.
鈥楢 bond, a brotherhood, a connection鈥�
Another enduring memory from the 1936 Games was Owens鈥� connection with the German long jumper Luz Long.
Owens and Long were seen as the two favorites to compete for the gold medal in the long jump at the Berlin Games.
The two men came from very different backgrounds. Owens was a Black American and Long was a white German living in Nazi Germany.
Given the circumstances of the 1936 Olympics, a level of hostility might have been expected between the long jumpers. In fact, the opposite was true.
According to Rankin, Owens said Long offered him advice on how to not overstep, which was an issue the U.S. athlete was having in the long jump qualifying competition.
Following Long鈥檚 advice, Owens said he put down a towel at a mark to help him perfect his run-up and in doing so, the American was able to successfully book his spot in the long jump final. Owens went on to claim gold, while Long secured the silver.
Juergen Lindenburger/imageBROKER/Shutterstock via CNN Newsource
Owens (right) and Long (left) talk ahead of the long jump at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.
鈥淚t took a lot of courage for [Long] to befriend me in front of Hitler,鈥� Owens later said of his friendship with Long. 鈥淵ou can melt down all the medals and cups I have, and they wouldn鈥檛 be a plating on the 24-carat friendship I felt for Long at that moment.鈥�
Rankin says the two became 鈥渃omrades, became allies, became friends鈥� by pushing themselves to greater heights.
鈥淲hat came from that was a bond, a brotherhood, a connection between two world-class athletes on the highest stage of their particular event or sport.鈥�
Long was killed fighting for Nazi Germany in World War II, but the families of the American and German still remain in contact, bonded through their grandfathers鈥� friendship, according to Rankin.
Owens鈥� grandson recalls traveling to Munich for business, and a colleague, upon finding out who his grandfather was, asked if he knew who Long was.
Once they had established that he did, Rankin鈥檚 colleague scrolled through his contacts list and found the name Julia Long, the German long jumper鈥檚 granddaughter.
Through that connection, Rankin and Long鈥檚 granddaughter met for dinner, an evening he describes as a 鈥渧ery special meal, a very special conversation.鈥�
鈥淲e both spoke to what it was like to be the grandchild of an Olympian, particularly an Olympian from those Games and particularly our respective grandfathers, and only Julia could speak to what it鈥檚 like in a way that鈥檚 similar to how I could speak to what it鈥檚 like,鈥� remembers Rankin.
鈥淎nd so, we of course bonded over that. We talked about our personal interests that are likely to have been influenced by our grandfathers, our interests in outdoors and physicality and sports. So it was, it was a very special time and a very special conversation and the connection continues on today.鈥�
Strides
After the Berlin Games, widespread, institutionalized racism and segregation in the U.S. meant Owens鈥� achievements weren鈥檛 fully appreciated when he returned home.
Although the then-22-year-old Owens did receive a New York ticker tape parade, he was forced to ride in a freight elevator to a reception in his honor at the Waldorf Astoria hotel.
AP via CNN Newsource
Owens received a rapturous welcome back to the US after the 1936 Olympic Games.
鈥淎lthough I wasn鈥檛 invited to shake hands with Hitler,鈥� Owens said, 鈥淚 wasn鈥檛 invited to the White House to shake hands with the president, either.鈥�
Owens also failed to attract the endorsements and sponsorship deals enjoyed by white athletes and was reduced to running exhibition races against motorbikes and horses to make ends meet.
It was not until the 1950s, 20 years after his Berlin triumph, that he finally achieved a measure of financial security, opening a public relations firm and becoming a highly successful public speaker.
Owens later received the two highest civilian honors the U.S. can bestow. In 1976, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Gerald Ford, and in 1990, a decade after his death from lung cancer, former President George H.W. Bush presented his widow a posthumous Congressional Gold Medal.
In perhaps the most fitting memorial to his achievements, a street in Berlin was renamed in his honor in 1984.
Asked what the reception would be for Owens upon his return to the U.S. had he achieved his feats in 2024, Rankin says his grandfather would 鈥渞ecognize 鈥� almost immeasurable strides in progress in terms of race relations here within the United States.鈥�
However, Rankin added that there are 鈥渟till people, many people, people in power, people in positions of authority that hold onto that mindset of 1930s America.
鈥淎nd I think that it would not be lost on him that we still have a long way to go when it comes to many people鈥檚 mindsets towards people who are different from them.鈥�
